1,网页http://plants.web-indexes.com/airplants/airplants-care.html
不会翻译,只能看懂
,翻译能力强的花友翻译一下吧.Fertilizing
Fertilizing Tillandsia is not really necessary, but it will result in faster growth, better flowers and more pups. When fertilizing your plant be very careful not to over do it, Tillandsias are very susceptible to over fertilization. Over fertilizing or using the wrong kind of fertilizer is a very good way to kill your plant.
So for those of you that want EXTRA HAPPY plants here's the info :-
Use a good WATER SOLUBLE fertilizer at 1/4 the strength recommended on the label, and use it only once a month.
(N) Nitrogen - should be in the form of ammonium or nitrate NOT UREA ( Urea needs the bacteria in soil to break it down, and you have no soil, hence not a good idea.) Can also build-up and cause damage.
氮元素,要以铵或硝酸盐的形式,不建议用尿素,因为尿素需要泥土里的细菌分解才能别植物吸收.用尿素反而伤了植株(P) Phosphorus - an excess is not harmful and helps combat an excess of Nitrogen. 磷元素,多点不会伤,可以稀释?氮元素(K) Potassium - in large amounts - excess not harmful. 钾元素,量多不伤NO copper, boron or zinc - or minimal quantities under 0.5% are okay. Most don't say, but choose an acidic fertilizer by choice. 铜,硼,锌不需要,OR微量,少于0.5%A good mix would be 1-1.5 - 2.0 or 10-15-20 try and keep the nitrogen low in comparison to the P
and at least half the K.N-P-K比例1-1.5-2.0 或10-15-20F&Q
Do I have to fertilize my plant ?
Not if you don't want to. See airplants care - fertilizing for more information.
How do I fertilize since there's no soil ?
Spray your plant on all surfaces, top and bottom, as you would for normal watering. Do not soak your plant in fertilizer. Shake off any excess. See general care - fertilizing for more information.
2,这里http://www.rainforestflora.com/faqs.htm
也不说不要用尿素Will any fertilizer do or does it have to be epiphytes?
Epiphyte's Delight is specially formulated for plants that do not need soil to grow. Nitrogen is the fertilizer component that promotes foliar growth and in many, if not most, fertilizers it is made from urea. This is fine except that this urea based nitrogen needs bacteria in soil to break it down into ammoniacal or nitrate nitrogen so that plants can use it. Since Tillandsias don't have soil, the urea nitrogen isn't broken down into the other forms and therefore the Tillandsias can't use it.
3,网上搜索大多数有这结果FERTILIZE
Fertilize monthly from Spring to Fall.
Use at 1/4 strength. Too much fertilizer can burn your Tillandsia.
Use this special Bromeliad Tillandsia Fertilizer from our online store.
http://www.quailcreekpottery.com/TillandsiaCareInstructions.htmBromeliad Tillandsia Fertilizer 17-8-22
一种肥料牌子http://www.reedsgreenhouse.com/store/popup_image.php?pID=192&image=1http://www.reedsgreenhouse.com/store/popup_image.php?pID=192&image=0可以看到氮磷钾,锰铁锌比例再来看看花宝１－５号Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ比例
花宝1号
7-6-19室内植物保养用
光线不足时，维持室内植物活力
水栽植物、水族箱植物亦适用
适用对象与功能:
1.室内植物保健，光线不足之植物尤具强健特效。
2.水栽植物水溶液（1000倍）、水族箱植物营养剂（3000倍）。
3.国兰、东西洋兰球茎肥大，叶部粗短。
4.兰花组织培养基（300倍）。
5.扦插、接枝、移植时促进发根。
花宝2号
20-20-20一般植物通用
均衡氮磷钾配方
所有植物健康成长必备营养
适用对象与功能:
1.提供所有植物自育苗、成长、开花、至结果之通用肥。
2.各类室内与室外植物，草本花卉、木本花卉、国兰、洋兰、玫瑰、蔬菜、果树均适用。花宝3号
10-30-20促进开花结果
特效高磷催花配方
各类花卉开花期前后施用
适用对象与功能:
1.促使花芽形成，促进开花并增艳花朵色泽。
2.增加结果率，并提高果实品质。
3.各类草本、木本开花植物、兰花、蔬菜、果树均适用。花宝4号
25-5-20观叶植物生长
强壮植物根茎叶具特效
庭园树阳台盆栽草坪均适用
适用对象与功能:
1.强壮根、茎、叶具特效。
2.促使萌芽、根群增多与茎部强健。
3.提供观叶植物生长所需之营养。
4.草坪、庭园树木、阳台盆景均适用。
花宝5号
30-10-10幼苗快速成长
各类幼苗迅速成长茁壮
国兰洋兰新芽初期快速成长
适用对象与功能:
1.促进各类幼苗快速成长。
2.高氮配方促进叶菜类快速生长。
3.国兰、洋兰新芽初期快速生长。
以下资料引自塔内：
前言: 要種好植物就是把握以下各點: 日照, 溫度, 澆水, 通風, 溼度, 施肥. 對鳳梨科植物而言, 施肥可能是其中最不重要的因素, 但不當施肥(下重肥)卻常常造成植株死亡. 有關鳳梨科植物之施肥濃度及三要素之比例如何, 我試著歸納整理一些資料, 請各界先進不吝發表高見, 加以討論.
(ps.: 種植環境各不相同, 請勿一味模仿, 務必常常觀察植株之變化, 作適度之調整)
先參考國外資料:
[1] 荷蘭Corn. Bak BV (
http://www.bromelia.com/frame.html)
氮:磷:鉀
Guzmania: 1: 0.25 ~0.5: 2~3
Vriesea: 1: 1: 2
Aechmea: 1: 1~1.5: 3~4
Neoregelia: 1: 0.5: 2~3
Tillandsia: 1: 1: 2施肥濃度: 導電度(electrical conductivity簡稱EC) = 0.5 ~ 2.0 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
[2] The Cryptanthus Society (
http://members.iinet.net.au/~scrozier/Culture.html)
氮:磷:鉀
Cryptanthus: 20-20-20
施肥濃度: 未提到--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[3] The Bromeliad Society International ( Bromeliads: A cultural manual, 2003)
氮:磷:鉀
Guzmania: 20:10:20~30
Vriesea: 20:20:20~30
Aechmea: 20:10: 20~30
Neoregelia: 可不施肥
Tillandsia: 未提到比例施肥濃度: 未提到
[4] Ulrich Baensch (Blooming Bromeliads, 1994)
氮:磷:鉀
1:1.5:2.0 (0.6~1.2) : (1.2~1.8) : (1.8~2.4); K比N 超過2倍
施肥濃度:
1/4000 for Vriesea,
green Tillandsia, Neoregelia, Cryptanthus.
1/2000 for others
[5] Andrew Steens ( Bromeliads for the contemporary garden, 2003)
氮:磷:鉀
1 : 0.5 : 2; for example:5 : 2 : 7
施肥濃度: 導電度 EC = 1.0 ~ 1.4 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
看完以上資料, 我想還是有人”霧煞煞”. 如果施肥還得依不同種類來調製不同氮磷鉀比例之液肥, 那就太累啦. 其實上述只是原則, 簡言之, 液肥不要太濃, 鉀比氮超過2倍, 磷≦氮.
個人日常操作:
我大約 1 ~ 2 週施肥一次, 空氣鳳梨用”泡澡”方式, 而積水鳳梨就噴葉面並且把一些液肥倒入葉心; 液肥之泡製:
RO水: 導電度 EC = 5 ~ 6μｓ／ｃｍ, or 0 PPM.
自來水: 導電度 EC = 0.194 ｍｓ／ｃｍ, or 168 PPM. (夏),
or EC = 0.35 ｍｓ／ｃｍ, or 199 PPM. (冬)
取5000c.c. RO水 加上1000c.c.自來水, 共6000c.c., 再加入一公克2號花寶, 施肥濃度即是1/6000. 不同溶質之導電度如下:
(1)一公克2號花寶 (20-20-20) 導電度 EC = 0.26 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
(2)一公克 KNO3 (13-0-46) 導電度 EC = 0.39 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
(3)一公克 微量元素 導電度 EC = 0.187 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
(4)一公克3號花寶(10-30-20) 導電度 EC = 0.27 ｍｓ／ｃｍ
我施肥順序是(1)(2)(1)(2)(3), (1)(2)(1)(2)(3), (1)(2)(1)(2)(3), ----.
有花芽時, 把其中一個(2)改用(4), 如: (1)(2)(1)(4)(3).
在此野人獻曝, 竭誠歡迎各位塔友提供您的方法, 互相交流求進步.
花宝２号和３号用的多[ 此贴被szjx81在2007-09-20 12:42重新编辑 ]
